Simple Tally Report of the “Opinion Survey on Integration of Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon (2022)”

CMEPS-J Report No. 71

Hiroyuki AOYAMA
Ziad ALAHMAD

71(May 13, 2023)

I. Purpose of Survey

The purpose of the “Opinion Survey on Integration of Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon (2022)” is: a) to understand the current situation and awareness of the Syrians living in Türkiye and Lebanon, as well as that of Turkish and Lebanese communities, and b) to evaluate the possibility of integration between Syrians and the Turkish and Lebanese communities. Survey preparation and data collection for the survey were carried out in collaboration with Çiçekli Araştırma in Türkiye and Statistics Lebanon in Lebanon.

II. Method of Survey

1. Survey Schedule

The survey schedule is as follows:

    • September – October 2022: Preparation of a draft of the questionnaire.
    • October 10, 2022: Finalization of the questionnaire for use in Türkiye.
    • November 10, 2022: Finalization of the questionnaire for use in Lebanon.
    • October 15 to November 18, 2022: Field survey conducted in Türkiye.
    • November 14 to December 1, 2022: Field survey conducted in Lebanon.
    • March 8, 2023: Database available for analysis compiled after data cleaning and coding.

2. Questionnaire

Taking into account that integration is a two-way multidimensional process that depends on the context and is based on various interrelated factors (see Jenny Phillimore “Refugee-Integration-Opportunity Structures: Shifting the Focus From Refugees to Context,” Journal of Refugee Studies, 34 (2), June 2021, pp. 1946–1966; Alastair Ager and Alison Strang, “Understanding Integration: A Conceptual Framework,” Journal of Refugee Studies, 21 (2), June 2008, pp. 166–191), the questionnaire was developed by Aoyama and Alahmad from September to October 2022 based on the following researches:

In principle, the content of the questionnaires was the same for Syrians living in Türkiye and Lebanon, as well as for the Turkish and Lebanese communities. However, certain questions were slightly modified or removed depending on the circumstances of the survey site after consultation with Çiçekli Araştırma and Statistics Lebanon to confirm the suitability and validity of the content. The questionnaire for use in Türkiye was finalized on October 10, and the questionnaire for use in Lebanon was finalized on November 10.

After finalizing the questionnaires, the forms were deployed on KoboToolbox, and several pre-tests were conducted to confirm the feasibility of data collection.

The questionnaire consisted of the following three sections:

    • Section 1. Introduction: An introductory section to explain the purpose of the survey to the participants and to obtain their consent before starting the interview.
    • Section 2. Bio Data: Consisting of 32 questions regarding basic information such as the background of the interviewees.
    • Section 3. Questions: Consisting of 29 questions about the living conditions of the interviewees, their perception about the other community.

3. Survey Sites

Two survey sites in Türkiye and Lebanon were selected carefully to give a good representation of the countries taking into consideration the following factors: presence of Syrians, proximity to Syria, religious/sectarian affiliation, and political loyalty. As a result, Gaziantep Governorate and Izmir Governorate were selected in Türkiye, while North Governorate, and the Beirut Governorate, along with its surrounding areas (known as Greater Beirut) were chosen in Lebanon.

4. Sampling Method

The sample size for each site was determined to be 500 based on a larger sample size than the minimum ideal sample on a 95% confidence interval and 5% margin of error for each site. To ensure representativeness, 20 neighborhoods were randomly selected in each site, taking into account the presence of Syrians, the socio-economic status, and religions/sects.

In the chosen neighborhoods, five streets were randomly selected using a Kish table. Ten interviews (five  from the Syrian community and five from the host) were completed in each street through a random walk, taking gender and age into consideration. A total of 2,000 samples were collected in Lebanon (1,000 Syrians and 1,000 Lebanese) and 2,191 in Türkiye (1,076 Syrians and 1,115 Turks).

5. Interview Method

Individual personal interviews were conducted in Arabic with Syrians and Lebanese and in Turkish with Turks.

In each neighborhood, two data collectors were recruited (one Syrian and one host), who had completed high school education and had prior experience in social research were recruited for each neighborhood. The survey teams were trained in using KoboToolbox, interview skills, and obtaining consent.

The collected data were cleaned and coded in collaboration with Çiçekli Araştırma and Statistic Lebanon. All results were entered into SPSS, constituting one database for analysis purposes.

III. Aggregate Results

Section 1. Introduction

I1 (T-I1/L-I1). Interviewer name

Omit

I2 (T-I2/L-I2). Interviewer code

Omit

I3 (T-I3/L-I3). Interview code

Omit

I4 (T-I4/L-I4). Interview date

Omit

I5-1 (T-I5-1/L-I5-1). City / Governorate

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

I5-2 (T-I5-2/L-I5-2). District / Kadaa

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

I5-3 (T-I5-3/L-I5-3). Neighborhood / Zone

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

I6 (T-I6/L-I6). GPS Location

Omit

Section 2. Bio Data

B1 (T-B1/L-B1). Are you: (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B2 (T-B2/L-B2). Gender (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B3 (T-B3/L-B3). Birth year (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B4 (T-B4S/L-B4S). How many times did you reallocate after the start of the Syrian crisis? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
B4-1 (T-B4-1S/L-B4-1S). In Syria

Syrians in Türkiye Turks

B4-2 (T-B4-2S/L-B4-2S). Outside Syria other than this country

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

B4-3 (T-B4-3S/L-B4-3S). Inside this country

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

B5 (T-B5S/L-B5S). In which year did you leave Syria? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

B6 (T-B6S/L-B6S). In which year did you come to this country? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

B7 (T-B7S/L-B7S). How did you come to this country (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

B8 (T-B8S). What is your legal status in Türkiye? (For Syrians in Türkiye)
B8 (L-B8S). What is your legal status in Lebanon? (For Syrians in Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

B9 (T-B9S/L-B9S). Please let us ask about where you lived in Syria before the start of the Syrian crisis. (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
B9-1 (T-B9-1S/L-B9-1S). In which governorate did you live in Syria? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

B9-2 (T-B9-2S/L-B9-2S). When you were in Syria, did you live in an urban or a rural area? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon) Syrians in Türkiye

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

B10 (T-B10S/L-B10S). How aware are you of the situation of the area where you used to live in before the start of the Syrian crisis? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

B11 (T-B11S/L-B11S). Who is controlling the area where you used to live in before the start of the Syrian crisis now? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

B12 (T-B12/L-B12). What is your marital status? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B13 (T-B13/L-B13). How many children do you have? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B14 (T-B14/L-B14). How many individuals live in your current household? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B15 (T-B15S/L-B15S). Where are your other immediate family members living now? (multiselect) (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
B15-1 (T-B15-1S/L-B15-1S). Wife/husband (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye (n=1097) Syrians in Lebanon (n=798)

B15-2 (T-B15-2S/L-B15-2S). Children (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye (n=1173) Syrians in Lebanon (n=849)

B15-3 (T-B15-3S/L-B15-3S). Siblings (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye (n=1704) Syrians in Lebanon (n=1420)

B15-4 (T-B15-4S/L-B15-4S). Parent/s (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye (n=1117) Syrians in Lebanon (n=1048)

B15-5 (T-B15-5S/L-B15-5S). Other members (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye (n=2326) Syrians in Lebanon (n=1732)

B15 (T-B15T/L-B15L). Do you have any immediate family members living abroad? (multiselect) (For Turks and Lebanese)

Turks Lebanese

B16 (T-B16/L-B16). What is your role in the household? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B17 (T-B17S/L-B17S). Does any of your household members live with a disability? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

B17 (T-B17T/L-B17L). Does any of your household members live with a disability? (For Turks and Lebanese)

Turks Lebanese

B18 (T-B18S/L-B18S). Do you have any experience in living abroad before the start of the Syrian crisis? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
B18 (T-B18T/L-B18L). Do you have any experience in living abroad? (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

B19 (T-B19/L-B19). How do you describe yourself religiously? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B20 (T-B20/L-B20). What is your highest education level? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B21 (T-B21/L-B21). To what extent do you speak the following languages
B21-1. (T-B21-1/L-B21-1) Arabic (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B21-2 (T-B21-2/L-B21-2S). Turkish (Syrians  in Türkiye and Lebanon, and Turks)

 

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Lebanese

B21-3 (T-B21-3/L-B21-3S). Kurdish (Syrians  in Türkiye and Lebanon, and Turks)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon

B21-4 (T-B21-4/L-B21-4). English (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B21-5 (T-B21-5/L-B21-5). French (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B21-6 (L-B21-6L). Armenian (Lebanese)

Lebanese

B21-7 (T-B21-7/L-B21-7). Other (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B22 (T-B22/L-B22). Are you the breadwinner of your household? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B23 (T-B23/L-B23). Please answer about your current occupation (If you are engaged in multiple occupations, please answer about your primary occupation).
B23-1 (T-B23-1/L-B23-1). What is your current employment status? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B23-2 (T-B23-2/L-B23-2). In which sector do you work? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye (n=542) Turks (n=565)
Syrians in Lebanon (n=485) Lebanese (n=560)

B23-3 (T-B23-3). Who is your employer? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Turks)
B23-3 (L-B23-3). Who is your employer? (For Syrians in Lebanon and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye (n=542) Turks (n=565)
Syrians in Lebanon (n=485) Lebanese (n=518)

B24 (T-B24S/L-B24S). Do you have a work permit? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye (n=542) Syrians in Lebanon (n=485)

B25 (T-B25S/L-B25S). Please answer about your occupation before you move to Türkiye (If you are engaged in multiple occupations, please answer about your primary occupation). (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
B25-1 (T-B24-1S/L-B24-1S). What was your employment status back in Syria? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

B25-2 (T-B24-2S/L-B24-2S). In which sector did you work? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye (n=377) Syrians in Lebanon (n=377)

B26 (T-B26/L-B26). Please let us ask about your income. (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)
B26-1 (T-B26). To which group does your (individually) monthly income belongs, including work, scholarships, retirement payment, social assistance, rents, and other? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Turks. The exchange rate calculated on the official rate 1US$=18,51TL on October 6, 2022)
B26-1 (L-B26). To which group does your (individually) monthly income belongs, including work, scholarships, retirement payment, social assistance, rents, and other? (For Syrians and Lebanese in Beirut. The exchange rate calculated on the Black-market rate 1US$=38,500 LBP on October 6, 2022)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B26-2 (T-B26-2/L-B26-2). Do you get your monthly income from more than one source? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B27-3 (T-B27-3). To which group does your household (including you) monthly income belongs, including work, scholarships, retirement payment, social assistance, rents, and other? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Turks)
B27-3 (L-B27-3). To which group does your household (including you) monthly income belongs, including work, scholarships, retirement payment, social assistance, rents, and other? (For Syrians in Lebanon and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B28 (T-B28/L-B28). Do you receive any social assistance, from government or NGO (including red crescent card)? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B29 (T-B29/L-B29). Which type of residence are you living in now? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

B30 (T-B30S/L-B30S). Did you apply for resettlement? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

B31 (T-B31S). What is the status of your Turkish citizenship application? (For Syrians in Türkiye)

Syrians in Türkiye

B32 (T-B32S/L-B32S). Please let us ask about your socio-economic status. (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

B32-1 (T-B32-1S/L-B32-1S). Which one of the followings did you or your immediate family members have in Syria before the Syrian crisis? (multiselect) (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye (n=2211) Syrians in Lebanon (n=2036)

B32-2 (T-B32-2S/L-B32-2S). Which one of the followings do you or your immediate family members have in Syria at present? (multiselect) (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye (n=1366) Syrians in Lebanon (n=1157)

B32-3 (T-B32-3/L-B32-3). Which one of the followings do you or your immediate family members own now in this country? (multiselect) (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye (n=1140) Turks (n=2338)
Syrians in Lebanon (n=1035) Lebanese (n=1750)

Section 3. Questions

Q1 (T-Q1/L-Q1). To what extent are you satisfied with your present life in general? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q2 (T- Q2/L- Q12). How do you evaluate your access to the following services? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q2-1 (T-Q2-1/L-Q2-1). Health and medication (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q2-2 (T-Q2-2/L-Q2-2). Education (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q2-3 (T-Q2-3/L-Q2-3). Shelter (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q2-4 (T-Q2-4/L-Q2-4). Work (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q2-5 (T-Q2-5/L-Q2-5). Financial aid (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q2-6 (T-Q2-6/L-Q2-6). Legal aid (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q3 (T-Q3/L-Q3). To what extent do you think the following are difficult for you?
Q3-1 (T-Q3-1/L-Q3-1). Finding job (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q3-2 (T-Q3-2/L-Q3-2). Long working hours (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q3-3 (T-Q3-3/L-Q3-3). Amount of income (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q3-4 (T-Q3-4S/L-Q3-4S). Traveling inside this country (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q3-4 (T-Q3-4T/L-Q3-4L) Traveling inside this country for a vacation (For Turks and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q3-5 (T-Q3-5S/L-Q3-5S). Traveling outside this country (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q3-5 (T-Q3-5T/L-Q3-5L). Traveling outside this country for a vacation (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q3-6 (T-Q3-6S). Language (For Syrians in Türkiye)

Syrians in Türkiye

Q3-7 (T-Q3-7S/L-Q3-7S). Making friends (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

Q3-8 (T-Q3-8S/L-Q3-8S). Dealing with legal and formal documents (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

Q3-9 (T-Q3-9S/L-Q3-9S). Getting the TPID and its related issues (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

Q3-10 (T-Q3-10S/L-Q3-10S). Racism and discrimination (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

Q3-11 (T-Q3-11S/L-Q3-11S). Obtaining passport and other Syrian documents (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

Q4 (T-Q4S). How satisfied are you with the temporary protection system? (For Syrians in Türkiye)
Q4 (T-Q4T). How aware are you about the temporary protection system? (For Turks)
Q4 (L-Q4S). How satisfied are you with the current protection system? (For Syrians in Lebanon)
Q4 (L-Q4L). How aware are you about the current protection system? (For Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q5 (T-Q5S/L-Q5S). To what extent do you feel that you are a part of the host community? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q5 (T-Q5T/L-Q5L). To what extent do you feel that the Syrians living in your country are a part of your community? (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q6 (T-Q6/L-Q6). How similar do you think the following cultural aspects of the host community are to the Syrian community? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q6-1 (T-Q6-1/L-Q6-1). Food

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q6-2 (T-Q6-2/L-Q6-2). Clothes

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q6-3 (T-Q6-3/L-Q6-3). Public behavior

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q6-4 (T-Q6-4/L-Q6-4). Lifestyle

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q6-5 (T-Q6-5/L-Q6-5). Ceremonial occasions

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q7 (T-Q7S/L-Q7S). How often do you do the followings with your neighbors from the host community? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q7 (T-Q7T/L-Q7L). How often do you do the followings with your Syrian neighbors? (For Turks and Lebanese)
Q7-1 (T-Q7-1/L-Q7-1). Having coffee together

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q7-2 (T-Q7-2/L-Q7-2). Eating together

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q7-3 (T-Q7-3/L-Q7-3). Shopping together

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q7-4 (T-Q7-4/L-Q7-4). Giving a gift or food to them

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon?????
Turks Lebanese

Q7-5 (T-Q7-5/L-Q7-5). Attending their ceremonial occasions

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q7-6 (T-Q7-6/L-Q7-6). Giving or receiving a ride

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q7-7 (T-Q7-7/L-Q7-7). Greeting with them

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q8 (T-Q8S/L-Q8S). How good is your relationship with your co-workers / colleagues from the host community? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q8 (T-Q8T/L-Q8L). How good is your relationship with your Syrian co-workers / colleagues? (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q9 (T-Q9S/L-Q9S). How many friends from the host community do you have? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q9 (T-Q9T/L-Q9L). How many Syrian friends do you have? (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q10 (T-Q10/L-Q10). Where did you get acquainted with them? (multiselect) (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians i(n=1760) in Türkiye Turks (n=603)
Syrians (n=1089) in Lebanon Lebanese (n=580)

Q11 (T-Q11S/L-Q11S). To what extent have you faced a discriminatory behavior during your stay in this country? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q11 (T-Q11T/L-Q11L). To what extent do you think Syrians are facing discrimination in your country? (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Lebanese Lebanese

Q12 (T-Q12S/L-Q12S). How agitated do you feel when you deal with the local people outside? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q12 (T-Q12T/L-Q12L). How agitated do you feel when you deal with Syrian people outside? (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q13 (T-Q13S/L-Q13S). Have you had any problems or misunderstanding with the local people during your stay in this country? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q13 (T-Q13T/L-Q13L). Have you had any problem or misunderstanding with Syrians living in your country? (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q14 (T-Q14S/L-Q14S). What do you do when you face a problem with the people of the host community? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q14 (T-Q14T/L-Q14L). What do you do when you face a problem with Syrians living in your country? (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q15 (T-Q15/L-Q15). How much do you agree with the followings?
Q15-1 (T-Q15-1/L-Q15-1). Syrians are a burden on the local community. (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q15-2 (T-Q15-2/L-Q15-2). Syrians cause troubles and threaten the safety in this country. (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q15-3 (T-Q15-3S/L-Q15-3S). I know the local community very well. (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q15-3 (T-Q15-3T/L-Q15-3L). I know the Syrian community very well. (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q15-4 (T-Q15-4S/L-Q15-4S). I have fears of being deported from this country. (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q15-4 (T-Q15-4T/L-Q15-4L). I have fears that Syrians will stay in my country. (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q15-5 (T-Q15-5S/L-Q15-5S). I understand the important issues facing this country internally and externally. (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q15-5 (T-Q15-5T/L-Q15-5L). I understand the important issues facing Syria internally and externally. (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q15-6 (T-Q15-6/L-Q15-6). I feel safe when I walk alone on the street. (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q15-7 (T-Q15-7S/L-Q15-7S). The culture of this country is replacing the Syrian culture in some aspects of my life. (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q15-7 (T-Q15-7T/L-Q15-7L). The Syrian culture is replacing the culture of my country in some aspects of my life. (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q15-8 (T-Q15-8/L-Q15-8). The Syrians who went back to Syria recently went back voluntarily. (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q15-9 (T-Q15-9/L-Q15-9). Syrians are happy in this country. (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q15-10 (T-Q15-10/L-Q15-10). Syrians have a future in this country. (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q15-11 (T-Q15-11/L-Q15-11). Syrians are making efforts to integrate into the host community. (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q15-12 (T-Q15-12/L-Q15-12). Host community is making effort to accept the Syrians. (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q15-13 (T-Q15-13/L-Q15-13). The economy of host country will improve If Syrians leave, the economy of host country will improve. (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q15-14 (T-Q15-14/L-Q15-14). The government of host country is managing the Syrians issue well. (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q15-15 (T-Q15-15S/L-Q15-15S). I can be friend with Syrians who have different religion. (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q15-15 (T-Q15-15T/L-Q15-15L). I can be friend with people who have different religion. (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q15-16 (T-Q15-16S/L-Q15-16S). I can live together with Syrians from different regions. (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q15-16 (T-Q15-16T/L-Q15-16L). I can live together with people from different nationalities. (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q15-17 (T-Q15-17/L-Q15-17). The host community accepts Syrians because they share same religion. (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q15-18 (T-Q15-18S/L-Q15-18S). I feel agitated when people from the host community call me refugees. (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

Q15-19 (T-Q15-19S/L-Q15-19S). I feel annoyed when Syrians call me refugees. (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

Q15-20 (T-Q15-20/L-Q15-20). Syrians who left their country and came to this country can be called as “traitors to their home country.” (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q15-21 (T-Q15-21). Ukrainians who left their country and came to this country can be called as “traitors to their home country.” (For Syrians in Türkiye and Turks)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks

Q15-22 (T-Q15-22). Russians who left their country and came to this country can be called as “traitors to their home country.” (For Syrians in Türkiye and Turks)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks

Q15-23 (T-Q15-23). Syrians who left their country and came to Türkiye can be called as “refugees”. (For Syrians in Türkiye and Turks)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks

Q15-24 (T-Q15-24). Russians who left their country and came to Türkiye can be called as “refugees”. (For Syrians in Türkiye and Turks)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks

Q15-25 (T-Q15-25). Ukrainians who left their country and came to Türkiye can be called as “refugees”. (For Syrians in Türkiye and Turks)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks

Q15-26 (T-Q15-26/L-Q15-26). The government of host country provides more support to Syrians compared to its people. (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q15-27 (T-Q15-27S/L-Q15-27S). Sharing same religion is very important for me to live in harmony with the host community. (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q15-27 (T-Q15-27T/L-Q15-27L). Sharing same religion is very important for me to live in harmony with the Syrian community. (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q15-28 (T-Q15-28T/L-Q15-28L). If I have a house, I will accept renting it to Syrians. (For Turks and Lebanese)

Turks Lebanese

Q15-29 (T-Q15-29T/L-Q15-29L). If I have a company, I will accept recruiting Syrians. (For Turks and Lebanese)

Turks Lebanese

Q15-30 (T-Q15-30T/L-Q15-30L). Syrians will return home once the war stops. (For Turks and Lebanese)

Turks Lebanese

Q15-31 (T-Q15-31T). The presence of Russians in Türkiye will help in improving the Turkish economy. (For Turks)

Turks

Q15-32 (T-Q15-32T). If I have a house, I will accept renting it to Russians. (For Turks)

Turks

Q16 (T-Q16). To what extent do you think each of the stakeholders is the responsible for Syrians’ integration? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Turks)
Q16-1 (T-Q16-1). Syrians living in Türkiye

Syrians in Türkiye Turks

Q16-2 (T-Q16-2). Turkish community

Syrians in Türkiye Turks

Q16-3 (T-Q16-3). Turkish government

Syrians in Türkiye Turks

Q16-4 (T-Q16-4). The non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks

Q16-5 (T-Q16-5). Others

Syrians in Türkiye Turks

Q16 (L-Q16). To what extent do you think each of the following is the responsible for Syrians’ integration? (For Syrians in Lebanon and Lebanon)
Q16-1 (L-Q16-1). Syrians living in Lebanon

Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q16-2 (L-Q16-2). Lebanese community

Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q16-3 (L-Q16-3). Lebanese government

Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q16-4 (L-Q16-4). NGOs

Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q16-5 (L-Q16-5). Others

Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q17 (T-Q17). In your opinion, to which group of Syrians should Turkish citizenship be granted? Please select one of the following groups. (For Syrians in Türkiye and Turks)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks

Q18 (T-Q18S/L-Q18S). How comfortable do you feel if you or your immediate family members would marry someone from this country? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q18 (T-Q18T/L-Q18L). How comfortable do you feel if you or your immediate family members would marry with a Syrian? (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q19 (T-Q19S/L-Q19S). How long did you expect you would stay in this country when you left Syria? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q19 (T-Q19T/L-Q19L). How long did you expect that Syrians will stay in your country upon their arrival after the start of the Syrian crisis? (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon
Turks Lebanese

Q20 (T-Q20S/L-Q20S). Now, how long do you expect to stay in this country? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q20 (T-Q20T/L-Q20L). Now, how long do you expect the Syrians will stay in your country? (For Turks and Lebanese)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q21 (T-Q21/L-Q21). Personally, to what extent do you want to move from this country to another country? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q22 (T-Q22/L-Q22). How much importance do you place on the following factors when deciding to relocate to a new location in general?
Q22-1 (T-Q22-1/L-Q22-1). Opportunities for better income (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q22-2 (T-Q22-2/L-Q22-2). Opportunities to use your skills (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q22-3 (T-Q22-3/L-Q22-3). Opportunities to learn new skills (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q22-4 (T-Q22-4/L-Q22-4). Opportunities for better education to you and your children (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q22-5 (T-Q22-5/L-Q22-5). Opportunities for better living condition (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q22-6 (T-Q22-6/L-Q22-6). Safety (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q22-7 (T-Q22-7/L-Q22-7). Opportunities for better social support services (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q22-8 (T-Q22-8/L-Q22-8). Presence of family members and acquaintance (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q22-10 (T-Q22-10/L-Q22-10). Being able to use your mother tongue (same ethnicity) (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q22-11 (T-Q22-11/L-Q22-11). The same religion (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q22-12 (T-Q22-12/L-Q22-12). Religious tolerance (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q22-13 (T-Q22-13/L-Q22-13). Closeness to your home country (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q22-14 (T-Q22-14/L-Q22-14). The possibility of obtaining the citizenship (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q22-15 (T-Q22-15/L-Q22-15). The cost to reach the new destination (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q22-16 (T-Q22-16/L-Q22-16). Common history (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q22-17 (T-Q22-17S/L-Q22-17S). Political situation in Syria (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

Q22-18 (T-Q22-18S/L-Q22-18S). Reconciliation of Turkish and Syrian governments (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

Q23 (T-Q23/L-Q23). Which kind of impression do you have to the following countries / areas?
Q23-1 (T-Q23-1T/L-Q23-1L). Syria (For Turks and Lebanese)

Turks Lebanese

Q23-1-1 (T-Q23-1-1S/L-Q23-1-1S). Syrian areas under the control of HTS and its allies (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

Q23-1-2 (T-Q23-1-2S/L-Q23-1-2S). Syrian areas under the government control (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

Q23-1-3 (T-Q23-1-3S/L-Q23-1-3S). Syrian areas under the Turkish authority (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

Q23-1-4 (T-Q23-1-4S/L-Q23-1-4S). Syrian areas under the PYD (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

Q23-2 (T-Q23-2/L-Q23-2). USA (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q23-3 (T-Q23-3/L-Q23-3). Russia (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q23-4 (T-Q23-4/L-Q23-4). UK (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q23-5 (T-Q23-5/L-Q23-5). France (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q23-6 (T-Q23-6/L-Q23-6). China (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q23-7 (T-Q23-7/L-Q23-7). Germany (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q23-8 (T-Q23-8/L-Q23-8). Saudi Arabia (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q23-9 (T-Q23-9/L-Q23-9). Egypt (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q23-10 (T-Q23-10/L-Q23-10). Türkiye (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q23-11 (T-Q23-11/L-Q23-11). Iran (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q23-12 (T-Q23-12/L-Q23-12). Japan (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q23-13 (T-Q23-13/L-Q23-13). Lebanon (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q23-14 (T-Q23-14/L-Q23-14) Jordan (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q23-15 (T-Q23-15/L-Q23-15). Sweden (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q23-16 (T-Q23-16/L-Q23-16). Brazil (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q23-17 (T-Q23-17/L-Q23-17). Canada (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q23-18 (T-Q23-18/L-Q23-18). Australia (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q24 (T-Q24S/L-Q24S). Which one of the followings do you think is the most appropriate choice for you currently? (For Syrians in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Syrians in Lebanon

Q25 (T-Q25S). If you get Turkish citizenship, will you ever move out of Türkiye? (For Syrians in Türkiye)

Syrians in Türkiye

Q26 (T-Q26/L-Q26). To what extent do you think the following names are appropriate to represent Syrians living in this country? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q26-1 (T-Q26-1/L-Q26-1). Immigrant

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q26-2 (T-Q26-2/L-Q26-2). Forced immigrant

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q26-3 (T-Q26-3/L-Q26-3). Refugee

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q26-4 (T-Q26-4/L-Q26-4). Arab

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q26-5 (T-Q26-5/L-Q26-5). Syrian

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q26-6 (T-Q26-6/L-Q26-6). Muslim

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q26-7 (T-Q26-7/L-Q26-7). Brother

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q26-8 (T-Q26-8/L-Q26-8). Guest

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q26-9 (T-Q26-9/L-Q26-9). Foreigner

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q26-10 (T-Q26-10/L-Q26-10). Other

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q27 (T-Q27/ L-Q27). To what extent do you think that the followings are accepted by the host community?
Q27-1 (T-Q27-1/L-Q27-1). Syrians (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q27-2 (T-Q27-2). Afghans (For Syrians in Türkiye and Turks)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks

Q27-2 (L-Q27-2). Arabs (For Syrians in Lebanon and Lebanon)

Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q27-3 (T-Q27-3). Ukrainians (For Syrians in Türkiye and Turks)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks

Q27-3 (L-Q27-3). Foreigners (For Syrians in Lebanon and Lebanon)

Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q27-4 (T-Q27-4). Russians (For Syrians in Türkiye and Turks)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks

Q27-5 (T-Q27-5). Uyghurs (Muslim group from China, with Turkish origin) (For Syrians in Türkiye and Turks)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks

Q28 (T-Q28/L-Q28). How often do you use the following channels to get information and news in your daily life?
Q28-1 (T-Q28-1/L-Q28-1). Facebook (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q28-2 (T-Q28-2/L-Q28-2). Twitter (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q28-3 (T-Q28-3/L-Q28-3). YouTube (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q28-4 (T-Q28-4). Formal Turkish media, for example: TRT, A Haber, Haber, Turk Anadolu Agency (For Syrians in Türkiye and Turks)
Q28-4 (L-Q28-4). Formal Lebanese media, for example: NNA, Tele Liban (For Syrians in Lebanon and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q28-5 (T-Q28-5). Private Turkish media, for example: Halk TV, Cumhuriyet, Suzcu, etc. (For Syrians in Türkiye and Turks)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks

Q28-5-1 (L-Q28-5-1). Private Lebanese media, for example: Almanar and NBN (For Syrians in Lebanon and Lebanon)

Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q28-5-2 (L-Q28-5-2). Private Lebanese media, for example: MTV (For Syrians in Lebanon and Lebanon)

Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q28-5-3 (L-Q28-5-3). Private Lebanese media, for example: LBC-SBI (For Syrians in Lebanon and Lebanon)

Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q28-5-4 (L-Q28-5-4). Private Lebanese media, for example: Aljadeed (For Syrians in Lebanon and Lebanon)

Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q28-5-5 (L-Q28-5-5). Private Lebanese media, for example: OTV (For Syrians in Lebanon and Lebanon)

Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q28-6 (T-Q28-6/L-Q28-6). Syrian official media, for example: Afdaaya Alsuriya, Aldunya, (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q28-7 (T-Q28-7/L-Q28-7). Syrian opposition media, for example: Orient, Syria TV, etc. (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q28-8 (T-Q28-8/L-Q28-8). International media, for example: BBC, CNN (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q28-9 (T-Q28-9/L-Q28-9). Local acquaintances (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turk
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q28-10 (T-Q28-10/L-Q28-10). Syrian acquaintances living in this country (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q28-11 (T-Q28-11/L-Q28-11). Syrian acquaintances living in Syria (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q28-12 (T-Q28-12/L-Q28-12). Syrian acquaintances living in other countries (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q29 (T-Q29/L-Q29). How interested are you in the following issues? (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)
Q29-1 (T-Q29-1/L-Q29-1). The situation in this country (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q29-2 (T-Q29-2/L-Q29-2). The situation in Syria (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q29-3 (T-Q29-3/L-Q29-3). The situation in Europe (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese

Q29-4 (T-Q29-4/L-Q29-4). The situation in other countries (For all in Türkiye and Lebanon)

Syrians in Türkiye Turks
Syrians in Lebanon Lebanese